Unless absolutely necessary do not use the patient’s identifiable information: Patient’s identifiable information should not be disclosed unless it is very essential.Justify the purpose: The purpose for which the confidential information is used should be clearly defined and scrutinized.There are six principles of confidentiality under namely: Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data and Information) Rules, 2011 provides that confidentiality also includes the protection of ‘sensitive personal data’ such as biometric information passwords financial information such as bank account or credit card details medical records and history sexual orientation physical, physiological and mental health.In recent times, most of the work is done online, there is a higher risk of confidentiality, of storing databases or other sensitive information, or intellectual property including proprietary software, marketing strategies, exclusive products and processes for manufacturing products, corporate branding, etc.Trade secrets include chemical formulas for cleaning products, medicines, methods of manufacturing consumer products, technological processes like computer program processes, client list, method of converting raw materials into finished goods, a recipe for food or food products, etc. Trade secrets refer to data of utmost importance, on which the business relies. ![]() Confidential information also includes Trade secrets.disclosure of such information can damage the reputation of the company. Confidential management information including discussions about employee relation issues, termination, workplace investigations of employee misconduct, disciplinary actions, impending layoffs, etc.Disclosure of such information can lead to fraud, discrimination and other violations. All employee related information such as personal information and things like compensation, access codes, passwords, financial information such as bank account or credit card details, etc.What constitutes confidential information ?Ĭonfidential information can be of various types: It means that professionals or persons should not share personal details about someone with others unless that person has given its consent to disclose the same or is absolutely necessary. It is the ethical principle of various professionals eg., medicine, law, journalism, psychiatrist, etc. “Confidentiality” means ensuring that access to information is given only to authorized individuals, in other words maintaining the security of information or data provided.
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